Here’s what you need to know:
You don't need planning permission for most home landscaping works, such as:
Making paths, ponds and other general landscaping - once the ground level isn't being altered more than 1m up or down.
Planting and felling trees around the house.
Laying patios or paving - make sure they are permeable to allow rainwater into the ground, otherwise size restrictions apply.
Building garden walls, fences, gates and railings - max. 2m high behind the house, max. 1.2m high in front of the house.
Walls must be capped; concrete/block walls visible to the public need to be plastered; no palisade or security fences.
Key areas to watch out for:
You do need planning permission to widen your existing driveway entrance, or to create a new access onto the public road.
You may also have to consult with the local council on issues such as dishing the existing kerb and visibility.
Part M of the Building Regulations applies to the approach to dwellings - there are specific widths and slopes of paths and driveways which will allow people with disabilities to get to your house.
Make sure you don't work beyond your legal ownership boundary without permission.
For example, a typical garden wall is usually centred along the boundary line meaning that your neighbour owns the half on their side.
Requirements are different for protected structures - altering the walls or other external features may require planning permission.
Some other important things to consider when planning a build:
Anything you build (regardless of planning requirements) will have to comply with the Building Regulations - these govern everything from energy performance to the size of window openings
Depending on the size and duration of your project, you may need to appoint project supervisors to ensure your build goes safely.
Consider using the services of a registered Architect, Engineer or Surveyor who will be familiar with the planning system.
Need more advice?